Critical Minerals

Davide Monteleone/laif
Photographer
Davide Monteleone/laif
Categories
Reportage
The series »Critical Minerals – Geography of Energy« by Davide Monteleone takes a look behind the shiny facade of the energy transition.

The global switch to renewable energies is intended to slow down climate change, but the raw materials required for this – cobalt, copper, lithium and nickel – are themselves part of a system that puts a strain on nature and people. In impressive images, the project shows the often overlooked consequences of this change in the mining regions of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Chile and Indonesia.

While solar energy, wind power and electromobility are considered clean solutions, the question arises: at what cost? In the cobalt mines of the Congo, people work in precarious conditions, often barefoot and without protection in unsafe tunnels. In Chile, lithium is extracted from the earth in huge evaporation ponds, while water is becoming scarce for the population. And in Indonesia, nickel mining has cleared entire areas of forest and destroyed ecosystems. These regions bear the burden of the energy transition, while the economic benefits usually end up elsewhere – for example at the large refineries in China.

Each chapter in this series is dedicated to the extraction of one of these critical minerals and uncovers the global supply chains. The photographs show not only the industrial dimension of raw material extraction, but also its human and ecological costs. Complemented by video footage and aerial images, the project makes it clear that the energy transition must not only be sustainable, but also fair.

The series has won several prizes, including the Leica Oskar Barnack Award 2024.

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