Hello, Humanoid.

Henrik Spohler/laif
Photographer
Henrik Spohler/laif
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Editorial
They perform gymnastics on YouTube, walk through research laboratories and impress at technology fairs: Humanoid robots are still far from our everyday lives, yet their development continues to advance. The dream of artificial humans is as old as modern industry itself.

Following the mechanical and electrical revolution of industry, machine-like artificial workers were bred in tanks in Karel Čapek‘s 1920 play »R.U.R.« and christened »robots«. The birth of these artificial beings reflects the longed-for liberation from forced labour – corresponding to the Czech word robota – or industrial work. Somewhat later, in Fritz Lang‘s »Metropolis«, salvation for the entire subjugated working class lies in the creation of a machine being.

We are well acquainted with newer virtual hybrid beings since R2D2 in »Star Wars«, the Transformers or the Avatars, but we encounter real humanoid robots with increasing frequency. On YouTube they perform synchronised somersaults or hit the basketball hoop with infallible accuracy, and sometimes they come to café tables to collect empty cups.

Does humanity have no better idea than to technically clone the species during the ongoing population explosion towards soon 8 billion people? On the threshold of the AI age, the dream of a motoric and cognitive replica of humans with feelings and consciousness has become an irresistible motivation for scientists and engineers. The development of the latest humanoid robots also reveals human hubris when they create a creature in their image, like gods.

The typological series of 18 photographs aims to make the essence of these technical creatures tangible and to ask questions about what ideas humans have for their artificial likeness.

The series »Hallo, Humanoid.« is part of the work »Tomorrow is the Question«.

Henrik Spohler

»I believe that our species often tends to overestimate itself and assume that anything is possible with technology—even the technical reproduction of humans. This hubris is clearly visible in the series of 18 humanoids. On the one hand, there are advances in the form of mechanical creatures, but on the other hand, skepticism is growing: Who would want to live or work with these devices?

When researching for this project, I made sure to depict humanoids with different physiognomic features. The selected robots represent the various stages of development over the last 15 years – from clearly mechanical automatons to systems that are becoming increasingly similar to human models. This timeline not only shows technical progress, but also the increasing convergence with the human image, which is fascinating on the one hand, but also unsettling on the other.«

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