Today, the Icelandic Forestry Commission Skógræktin is leading the reforestation of the island. This is a long-term process that requires careful planning and implementation. The initiatives face numerous challenges, including the harsh climatic conditions with long, cold winters and short summers, which make it difficult for trees to grow. To cope with these conditions, mainly non-native tree species are tested in greenhouses.
Reforestation is an important step towards achieving Iceland’s climate targets. At the same time, there must be financial incentives for the owners of the reforested areas. In his report, Jan Richard Heinicke shows the reforestation efforts of this small nation in the far north and provides insights into the challenges and opportunities it faces.
